ON ROMANI ORIGINS AND IDENTITY-Ian Hancock

The Romani Archives and Documentation Center
The University of Texas at Austin
“A geneticist’s summary of [our] data would describe the Gypsies as a conglomerate of Asian populations . . . unambiguous proof of the Indian ancestry of the Gypsies comes from three genetic marker systems . . . found on the same ancestral chromosomal background in Gypsy, Indian and Pakistani subjects.  While confirming the centuries-old linguistic theory of the Indian origins is no great triumph for modern genetic research, the major, unexpected and most significant result of these studies is the strong evidence of the common descent of all Gypsies regardless of declared group identity, country of residence and rules of endogamy . . . The Gypsy group was born in Europe. All marker systems suggest that the earliest splits occurred 20 to 24 generations ago, i.e. from the late 13th century onwards” (Kalaydjieva et al., 2005:1085-6).
The inforamtion is taken from RADOC:http://radoc.net/radoc.php?doc=art_b_history_origins&lang=en&articles=